
Why Is Bicycle Safety So
Important?
Bike riding is a lot of fun,
but accidents happen. Every year, about 176,000 kids go to the emergency
department because of bike accident injuries. Some of these injuries are
so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.
A head injury means a brain
injury. That's why it's so important to wear your bike helmet.
Wearing one doesn't mean you can be reckless, but a helmet will provide
some protection for your head in case you fall down.
A Helmet How-To
Bike helmets are so important
that the U.S. government has created safety standards for them. Your
helmet should have a sticker that says it meets standards set by the
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). If your helmet doesn't have a
CPSC sticker, ask your mom or dad to get you one that does.
Your bike helmet should fit
you properly. You don't want it too small or too big. Never wear a hat
under your bike helmet. If you're unsure if your helmet fits you well, ask
someone at a bike store.
Once you have the right
helmet, you need to wear it the right way so it will protect you. It
should be worn level and cover your forehead. The straps should
always be fastened. If the straps are flying, it's likely to fall
off your head when you need it most. Make sure the straps are adjusted so
they're snug enough that you can't pull or twist the helmet around on your
head.
Take care of your bike helmet
and don't throw it around. That could damage the helmet and it won't
protect you as well when you really need it. If you do fall down and put
your helmet to the test, be sure to get a new one. They don't work as well
after a major crash.
Many bike helmets today are
lightweight and come in cool colors. If don't love yours as it is,
personalize it with some of your favorite stickers. Reflective stickers
are a great choice because they look cool and make you more visible to
people driving cars.
Helmet On, Now What?
Riding a bike that is the
right size for you also help keeps you safe.
-
When you are on your
bicycle, stand straddling the top bar of your bike so that both feet are
flat on the ground.
-
There should be 1 to 3
inches (2.5 to 7.6 centimeters) of space between you and the top bar.
Here's a safety checklist
your mom or dad can help you do:
-
Make sure your seat,
handlebars, and wheels fit tightly.
-
Check and oil your chain
regularly.
-
Check your brakes to be
sure they work well and aren't sticking.
-
Check your tires to make
sure they have enough air and the right tire pressure.
Be Seen, Be Safe!
Wearing bright clothes and
putting reflectors on your bike also can help you stay safe. It helps
other people on the road see you. And if they see you, that means they're
less likely to run into you.
You'll also want to make sure
that nothing will get caught in your bike chain, such as loose pant legs,
backpack straps, or shoelaces. Wear the right shoes - sneakers - when you
bike. Sandals, shoes with heels, and cleats won't help you grip the
pedals. And never go riding barefoot! Riding gloves may help you grip the
handlebars - and make you look like a professional!
But avoid wearing headphones
because the music can distract you from noises around you, such as a car
blowing its horn so you can get out of the way.
-
Always
stop and check for traffic in both directions when leaving your
driveway, an alley, or a curb.
-
Cross at
intersections. When you pull out between parked cars, drivers can't see
you coming.
-
Walk
your bike across busy intersections using the crosswalk and following
traffic signals.
-
Ride on
the right-hand side of the street, so you travel in the same direction
as cars do. Never ride against traffic.
-
Use bike
lanes or designated bike routes wherever you can.
-
Don't
ride too close to parked cars. Doors can open suddenly.
-
Stop at
all stop signs and obey street (red) lights just as cars do.
-
Ride
single file on the street with friends.
-
When
passing other bikers or people on the street, always pass to their left
side, and call out "On your left!" so they know that you are coming.
-
Use hand
signals (below), so other bikers and drivers will know what you're going
to do next.